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- Source: 2006 Campus Climate Study
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Hot Topic
Supporting Students: Signs of a Distressed Student

By Veda Kowalski, Ph. D. & Marian Binder, Ph. D.
All of us interact with
students in a variety of settings: in the classroom, with student
workers in our classroom, or even as we walk across the mall. During
these interactions we have the potential to most positively impact
our students as relates to their personal safety on this campus. Our
experience is that students will report to you – faculty and staff
– about their college experiences, personal relationships, and just
their “ups and downs” in general. But what about those moments
when a student shares information that causes you to have concerns?
At the Dean of Students Office, we want UA faculty and staff to:
- observe behavior when it happens
- identify behavior that is different for that student or behavior that is very different from the norm
- know when to report behavior, and to whom
- be aware of available campus resources – listen to the podcast on how to support a distressed student and view the list of resources at the bottom of this article.
The Dean of Students Office also has short podcasts available to help faculty and staff support disruptive and threatening students. They are available for you online at: Disruptive students and Threatening students.
Signs of a distressed student include, but are not limited to:
- Depression
- Changes in behavior
- Suicidal thoughts
- Substance abuse
- Changes in hygiene
- Talk of weapons
- Bizarre behavior
- Significant weight +/-
- Increased irritability
- Increased anxiety
- Irregular sleep patterns
- Fatigue
- Disorientation or confusion
- Family problems
- Aggressive behavior
- Plans to commit suicide
- Extremes - in verbal statements or written work
In addition to
behavioral signs, there are also academic warning signs. They should
be taken in conjunction with behavioral issues. In our experience,
you may see changes in a student’s attendance, a decline in work
performance and/or missed assignments. This may be followed by a
series of electronic correspondence or messages left on voice mail.
STEPS YOU CAN TAKE
It is preferable to
connect with students early, before a problem escalates that may go
beyond your control. Check in when you see signs of early stages of
anxiety and distress. It’s important to touch base with students
who are going through a difficult time and assist them in getting
connected to the appropriate resources before they begin to exhibit
disruptive or threatening behavior.
There are many things
that you can do to manage or address distressed students’ behavior.
Should you determine there is indeed a problem, assess your level of
comfort when talking with students about behavioral issues. There
are many situations where it is appropriate for you to meet and speak
with the student. For example, if you have a student who is missing
work and seems irritable in class, you can have a conversation about
the missing work, which then allows you to establish concern for the
student’s academic progress. During that conversation you may hear
things that concern you.
Perhaps the student
turns in a written assignment with suggestions of hopelessness,
despair, isolation. We recommend:
-
Always speaking to the student in a private yet safe location. This can be in your office or in a classroom after class.
- Focus on listening without judging or evaluating comments made by the student – your role is to collect information.
- Express concern. You can ask direct questions about their behavior.
- Refer the student to appropriate resources on campus – the Dean of Students Office, Counseling & Psychological Services or Campus Health.
- If at any time the student is very distressed and is using language and/or behavior that threatens their safety or the safety of others, contact University Police IMMEDIATELY by dialing 911. Please keep in mind that 911 on a cell phone will be routed to a TPD switchboard, in which case you should ask for UAPD. You can also dial 621-UAPD.
- Always call police in emergency situations or situations involving imminent danger to self or others.
- At any time, if
you are confused or concerned about a student and wondering what
your next steps are, please contact the Dean of Students Office or
Counseling and Psychological Services for a consultation.
Students may assume
that what they share with you is confidential. In cases where their
health or safety is in question, your role is to report to university
police and Dean of Students for immediate follow-up for that student
crisis. Do not promise the student confidentiality.
The Dean of Students
Office recently hosted two open campus forms on supporting disruptive
and distressed students. A member of the Dean of Students Office
team will also be glad to present this and other student support
measures to your department. Please contact us to schedule a
presentation.
We are always available
in the Dean of Students Office to offer assistance and support.
Don’t hesitate to call us!
Important Student Support Information
- Dean of Students Office 621-7057
- Counseling & Psychological Services 621-3334
- University of Arizona Police 621-UAPD
- Life & Work Connections (faculty/staff support) 621-2493
Please help the Dean of Students Office improve its online resources. After you have listened to one of our short podcasts or viewed an online training video, we would appreciate you providing feedback by taking a 1 minute survey. Complete the survey to send us your feedback.

