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Proper Citation

Formats for Citing References
An important element that should be included in all research papers is proper acknowledgement of the sources of information used to create the assignment. The method used for providing proper documentation is parenthetical references or notes at the point in the paper where the information is presented. A bibliography or reference list is used at the end of the paper listing all of the sources used.

Various formatting systems have been developed by different academic disciplines. Listed below are various web links that provide additional information on different formats. Please consult with your instructor to know the exact citing style required for the assignment.

ACS Style - developed by the American Chemical Society

ACS Reference Style Guidelines
examples of ACS Books standard forms
for various types of literature citations
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AIP Style - developed by the American Institute of Physics
AIP Style Manual: Fourth Edition (1990)
selected pdf images from the print manual
available on the AIP site
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AMA Style - developed by the American Medical Association

AMA Citation Style
American Medical Association Manual of Style, 9th edition
Compiled by Robert Delaney / Long Island University
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APA Style - developed by the American Psychological Association

APA Citation Format
R.I.T. Libraries provide citation examples
and links to selected websites
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ASA Style - developed by the American Sociological Association

ASA Citation Format - Cal State L.A.

ASA Citation Format - Skidmore College

ASA Citation Format - Purdue University Online Writing Lab
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Chicago Style - derived from the Chicago Manual of Style

The Chicago Manual of Style Online

Chicago Citation Style
The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition
compiled by Robert Delaney / Long Island University

The Chicago Manual of Style
University of Georgia Libraries

Chicago/Turabian Documentation
The Writing Center / University of Wisconsin-Madison

Dr. Abel Scribe PhD Guides to Chicago Style Research Papers
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CBE Style - developed by the Council of Biology Editors
(Council of Science Editors)

Bedford Martins Online!

CBE Documentation
The Writing Center / University of Wicsonsin-Madison
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Harvard System of Referencing - (Author Date Method)

Harvard System
Bournemouth University Academic Support- Library

Guide to Harvard System of Referencing
Anglia Ruskin University / University Library
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MLA Citation Format - developed by
the Modern Language Association

MLA Citation Style
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th editioin
complied by Robert Delaney / Long Island University

MLA Citation
The Writing Center / University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Turabian Style - based on the Chicago Style / Turabian, K.L.A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations, 6th edition

Turabian Citation Style
A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 6th edition
complied by Robert Delaney / Long Island University

Turabian Samples for a Bibliography
Ithaca College Library

 
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